British solar-powered
UAV flies further than any before
11 September 2007 The
Zephyr high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), an ultra-lightweight
solar-powered aircraft, has smashed the world record for the longest duration
unmanned flight. Technology company QinetiQ, the UK-based
defence firm which developed the Zephyr, said it flew non-stop for 54 hours. The
official Federation Aeronautique Internationale (FAI) world record for unmanned
flight presently stands at 30 hours 24 minutes. It was set by a Global Hawk in
March 2001. The Zephyr is said to have beaten the record during
trials at the US military's White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. But, the
company said, because there was no FAI official present at White Sands, the time
might not stand as an official world record. A QinetiQ spokesman
said the FAI, which maintains aviation world records, was not informed about the
flight because it was not specifically a world record attempt, but part of a development
programme. Launched
by hand, the Zephyr is described as an ultra-lightweight carbon-fibre aircraft
with a wingspan measuring up to 18 metres (59ft), but weighing just 30kg (66lb).
During the daytime it flies on solar power and by night it is driven by rechargeable
lithium-sulphur batteries that are recharged during the day using solar power.
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