New
Delhi: Attempts to enact an enabling provision, in
order to reduce government holding in nationalised banks
to below 51 per cent, have finally been dropped.
Moving a bill in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday seeking higher
government representation on bank boards and setting up
of a financial restructuring authority (FRA) for troubled
banks, finance minister, P Chidambaram, said that the
proposal that would have allowed Government holding to
fall to as much as 33 per cent has been dropped.
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government originally
mooted the move. However, the bill lapsed due to dissolution
of the 13th Lok Sabha.
"The amendment relating to reduction of prescribed
minimum shareholding of the Central Government in nationalised
banks from 51 per cent to 33 per cent as mentioned in
the earlier Bill has been omitted in the amendments proposed
in the present Bill," Chidambaram said in the statement
of objects and reasons of the bill.
Barring the deletion of the clause on government holding
and inclusion of the clause to give the Centre greater
representation on the bank boards, the amendments proposed
in the Bill are largely on lines of the Bill of December
2000.
The Bill provides for equitable representation of Government
directors on the bank boards by reducing the maximum number
of directors elected by shareholders other than the Government
from six to three.
This would enable the Government to have higher representation
on the bank boards commensurate with its shareholding.
It has been stated that out of the 19 nationalised banks,
the Government's holding in 15 banks that have accessed
the capital market ranges from 51 per cent to 77 per cent.
In the other four banks, its holdings are 100 per cent.
It is also being proposed to increase the number of whole-time
directors from two to four. Moreover, the provision of
mandatory nomination of directors by the Reserve Bank
of India and financial institutions is being omitted,
while the RBI would have powers to appoint one or more
additional directors whenever the regulator senses that
a bank has run into trouble.
An
amendment is also being proposed to ensure that non-official
directors in institutions such as SBI, DICGC, NHB, and
Exim Bank will vacate office after the expiry of three-year
tenure whether a successor is appointed or not.
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