The following is the list of 20 points that the National
Association of Software and Services Companies,
better known as Nasscom, wants the government to tackle
urgently:
- Earliest
passage of cyberlaws like information technology
bill, electronic commerce and electronic support bills
for implementation into acts. This is expected to clear
most of the impediments related to security, electronic
evidence, electronic monies and digital signature.
- Tariffs
and taxation: The US has already provided a three-year
moratorium so as not to levy any taxes on e-commerce.
In India we will have to take a serious view and decide
our policy. This also requires including state government
and municipalities as sales tax and octroi are issues
that need to be resolved. Undoubtedly, in India also,
we should announce a 3-year moratorium for not levying
any tax on e-cmmerce sales.
- Establishment
of a national digital certification authority: in
spite of lower penetration of PCs, users in India are
enthusiastic about using e-commerce. However, a major
demotivation to using e-commerce is establishing a trust-based
relation with the other buying / selling party. With
the establishment of a national digital certification
authority, companies as well as users would feel more
reassured to use e-commerce with increased comfort level.
- Providing
global parity of telecom infrastructure and tariff in
India: this is almost a prerequisite to proliferation
of e-commerce in India. In the last few years, while
the availability aspect of communication services is
ceasing to be a concern, high costs continue to dissuade
users from opting for dedicated high capacity telecom
links ... there is urgent need to usher in more players.
It is suggested that in order to encourage adoption
of e-commerce in India, the government of India devise
a preferential structure for leased structure exclusively
for purpose of e-commerce/ EDI.
- Allowing
private gateways to ISPs: The government of India
should implement the much-awaited procedure of providing
international gateway for ISPs.
- Providing
impetus to disclosure of security and privacy policy
for e-commerce to instil confidence amongst buyers.
In other parts of the world, companies have begun to
post disclosure / security policy statements on their
web sites.
- Allow
free use of at least 56-bit encryption technology, leading
to 128-bit technology in next few years: A qualification
to having sound security infrastructure in place is
using high-level encryption technologies. This allows
transaction information to become warped into unintelligible
messages. The higher the encryption techniques, more
difficult it becomes to intercept the message. In many
Western countries, governments do not allow high-level
encryption techniques for transactions. This presents
an opportunity for India to take a leadership position
in using strong encryption techniques for facilitating
e-commerce.
- National
backbone: Establish immediately a dedicated national
communication backbone to connect various centres of
content development and delivery of converged digital
service.
- Smart
cards: Deploy smart card interface for delivering
various public services such as licences, birth certificates,
tax filings, or any other services that can be suitably
automated. This would help keep databases updated and
also monitor records of various services rendered to
each individual citizen. This would encourage use of
technology for various day-to-day services.
- NICE-
A National Internet Centre of Excellence, "nucleated"
by Nasscom, is being established to promote Internet
in local languages, creating standards, digital content
development, devise standards for content building,
and delivery and research on new technologies. Nasscom
is building this centre as per the National IT Task
Fforce recommendations.
- Domestic
internet exchange: Nasscom has recommended setting
up of an Internet exchange within the country so that
Internet traffic directed at websites and servers based
in India does not have to be routed through US-based
networks or servers. This would save precious foreign
exchange and also help to bring down the cost of Internet
access in India.
- Digital
content development: Undoubtedly, multimedia digital
content development is a major opportunity for the software
industry. This would further enhance e-commerce opportunities.
- Localisation:
Localisation of content is one of the most important
tasks. There is an urgent need to quickly devise standards
and scripts for development of content in Indian languages.
These standards should be in conformity with international
standards.
- National
digital media library: Establish a national digital
media library nucleated by Nasscom. This would be a
central knowledge base of government records and industry
information with contributions from the private sector.
- Promoting
websites to be located in India: Government and
industry should work together to encourage and provide
an environment that will encourage Indian corporate
and individual websites to be located on Indian servers.
- Regional
hub: India should strategise for establishing itself
to serve as a regional hub for Asian Internet traffic,
e-commerce and digital services traffic. India has already
taken a lead in establishing such facilities with Iridium.
Similar success with digital services could position
India competitively in Asia and in the world.
- Kiosks:
Interactive Internet kiosks should be set up at railway
stations and community centres, which may be used for
disseminating various information at various levels
of government functioning.
- Expedite
and encourage EDI implementation: The government
of India needs to expedite the implementation of EDI
systems in maximum possible areas at the earliest. This
includes completing all pending applications. Such an
initiative would encourage industry to adopt EDI in
its interaction with the government. This would also
lead to use of e-business practices in other corporate
areas. Private parties should be included in government
EDI implementation.
- Net
banking: The government should announce suitable
guidelines to permit Internet-based banking. This is
expected to catalyse an increase in the use of Internet
for e-commerce. Moreover, it would also be effective
in reducing high overhead costs of banks in India.
-
Internet
access through cable TV: The government of India
should encourage proliferation of Internet through
cable TV. This is important, as the cable TV penetration
in India is much higher than PC penetration. India
has about 37 million cable TV connections, against
3.2 million installed home PCs.
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