Mumbai:
Though Indias IT usage has gone up to 3.5 per cent of the GDP
in 1999 from 1.7 per cent of the GDP
in 1992, it is still lagging far behind Brazil, China, Korea,
Malaysia, South Africa, the US and the UK. As a percentage to the
GDP, the IT usage of these countries stands at 5.80, 4.90, 4.40,
5.50, 7.20, 5.20 and 4.70 respectively.
At its
current level, India manages to score only above countries like
Mexico, the Philippines and Indonesia whose IT usage as a
percentage of the GDP stands at 1.00, 2.70 and 1.40. This
information is part of the latest economic outlook report prepared
by the International Monetary Fund.
In terms
of per capita IT spend, Indias performance is worse, as at $15
it stands ahead of only Indonesia, whose per capita IT spend is
$14. Countries like the US, the UK, Korea, Brazil, South Africa,
Mexico, Malaysia, China and the Philippines are far ahead with
figures of $2,792, $1,980, $522, $267, $241, $232, $168, $38 and
$34 respectively. All figures are for the calendar year 1999.
India
stands at the bottom of the list when it comes to PC penetration.
At 0.5 PCs per 100 people (all figures for calendar 2000) India
falls behind nations like Indonesia (1 PC per 100 people), China
(1.6 PCs per 100 people), the Philippines (1.9 PCs per 100
people), Brazil (4.4 PCs per 100 people), Mexico (5.10 PCs per 100
people), South Africa (6.20 PCs per 100 people), Malaysia (10.50
PCs per 100 people), Korea (19.00 PCs per 100 people), the UK
(33.80 PCs per 100 people) and the US (58.50 PCs per 100 people).
Similarly,
for telephones lines per 100 people (all data for calendar 2000),
India at 3.20 line per 100 people just about manages to beat
Indonesia, which at 3.10 telephone lines per 100 people is at the
bottom of the list. Other countries, which are above India are the
Philippines at 3.90 telephone lines per 100 people; China at 8.60
lines per 100 people; South Africa, 12.50 lines per 100 people;
Mexico, 12.50 lines per 100 people; Brazil 14.90 lines per 100
people; Korea 46.40 lines per 100 people; the UK 56.70 lines per
100 people; and the US, 67.30 lines per 100 people.
The IMF
continues to remain bullish and optimistic on the use of IT and
feels that even though the IT spend may remain low globally in the
immediate future, usage of IT will continue to grow in the
medium-term.
In
the report, the IMF has termed the explosion of IT in the
last few years as IT revolution and draws parallels with other
technological revolutions like railway in the nineteenth century
and electricity in the twentieth century.
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