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NDA poised to set up a stable government
New Delhi: The National Democratic Alliance is well poised to form a government at the centre that is stable and has enough of a majority to pursue reforms. The alliance has, as predicted, got a simple majority, with the Bharatiya Janata Party itself securing 182 seats, while leading in four others. Political analysts say this number will give the party the ability to take decisions without being stymied by its allies. The alliance, which faced a huge deficit in Uttar Pradesh, showed an impressive performance in Bihar, Maharashtra and Orissa.

The Congress and its allies had to settle for a reduced number. The Congress will be the second largest party in the Lok Sabha.

In the meanwhile, the Telugu Desam Party had an impressive performance, winning an absolute majority in the Assembly elections. The party is in a position to form its own government without having to turn to ally BJP for support. The party will also have a significant presence -- 29 members -- in the Lok Sabha.

Sharad Pawar of the Nationalist Congress Party, Sonia Gandhi from Amethi,  former prime minister Chandrasekhar, finance minister Yashwant Sinha, defence minister George Fernandes, Ajit Singh, Indrajit Gupta, P.R. Kumaramangalam, Naveen Patnaik, Nitish Kumar and Maneka Gandhi are among the notable winners, while Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Laloo Prasad Yadav was defeated from Madhepura in Bihar by Janata Dal (United) president Sharad Yadav.

Meanwhile, the BJP leaders started deliberations on ministry-making and the consensus emerging is that the allies will be given ministerial berths in a ratio of one ministerial berth for every five MPs. Prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee has sought an appointment with President K.R. Narayanan on 11 October.
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Moody’s upgrades outlook on India
New Delhi
: Moody’s, the international rating agency, has upgraded India’s outlook from stable to positive, but has kept the country rating at Ba2.

According to the agency, the change in the outlook was owing to the view that the new government will be more stable.
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Gilts down, rupee up
Mumbai: Gilt-edged securities prices fell by 10-15 paise on 7 October 1999. The Reserve Bank of India had fixed the Rs.5,000-crore twin auction cut-off price at below market prices, since it had wanted full subscription. The 11.9 per cent, 2007 paper for Rs.3,000 crore was auctioned at Rs.102.71. The 12.6 per cent, 2018 paper for Rs.2,000 crore was auctioned at Rs.104.05. The cut-off yield works out to 11.3535 and 12.049 per cent for the papers respectively.

On receiving news that Moody’s had turned its India outlook from stable to positive, the rupee rose four paise. It closed at Rs.43.52/5250 to the dollar compared to the close on 6 October 1999 at 43.5575/5625. During the last two days, the rupee has gained seven paise. Beyond the Rs.43.5 mark, forex dealers feel that the Reserve Bank of India will start supporting the dollar.
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FDI target can be achieved through PSU disinvestments
New Delhi: According to the industry ministry, the global depository receipt and the American depository receipt issues of Indian public sector companies will be a viable option, to achieve the $10 billion foreign direct investment target.

The ministry has also stated that there should be sector-wise caps in core sectors such as aviation and telecom.
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Petroleum ministry wants hike in prices of LPG, kerosene
New Delhi: The new government will be submitted a report by the petroleum ministry that suggests a hike in the prices of kerosene and LPG.

The report suggests a Rs.1.5 per litre price hike for kerosene sold through the public distribution system. It also suggests a hike of Rs.40 per LPG cylinder.
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Privatisation, mergers – two key issues in banking sector
New Delhi: According to a report in the Business Standard, the ministry of finance has initiated talks with public sector bank chairmen, asking them for their views on mergers and privatisation of banks. The ministry feels that mergers and privatisation will be the most important issues that will govern the banking industry in future.
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Insurance companies hopeful
Mumbai: Private sector insurance companies that had evinced interest in setting up fresh ventures once the sector is privatised, have once again become hopeful. The BJP government has promised that within three days of forming the new government, it will try and pass the insurance bill.
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2.5 million pending applications with DoT
New Delhi: There are more than 2.5 million applications for new connections pending with the department of telecommunications. There are about 20 million telephone connections in the country.

In Kerala alone, the waiting list is 6,50,000 applications. In Calcutta, there is no waiting list as connections are available on demand. In Delhi and Mumbai, the Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. has a backlog of 29,000 applications and 7,761 applications respectively.
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Japanese banks merging, restructuring
Tokyo: Asahi Bank and Tokai Bank will merge to form a new bank with headquarters in Nagoya. The merger will result in a loss of 4,000 jobs. The new group will have assets of $550 billion.

The group will set up three regional banks and one international bank. It expects to cut costs by $514 million. For the year ended March 2003, the bank aims at a profit of $4.21 billion and a 14.5 per cent dividend.

In another move, the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi is raising its stake in Kokusai Securities from 1 per cent to 13 per cent.
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Allianz to take over Pimco
Frankfurt: Allianz, Europe's largest insurance company, is all set to take over Pimco Advisors, the US specialist bond fund manager. The deal will strengthen the German company’s presence in the US market.

Allianz and Pimco said they are in advanced talks. The discussions cover a possible cash transaction valued at about $4.4 billion.
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domain - B : Indian business : News Review : 8 October 1999 : general