States
asked to pre-pay 30 per cent debts with small savings
funds
New Delhi: The Centre has asked the states to utilise
30 per cent of their proceeds from net small savings schemes
during the current year for debt restructuring. This will
be complimented by additional market borrowing. According
to sources, the decision follows the debt swap scheme
announced in the Budget 2003-04. The Centre and states
have mutually agreed to the debt swap scheme and 26 states
have agreed to introduce the scheme. Out of a total debt
of Rs 2,44,000 crore owed by the states to the Centre,
a little over Rs 1,00,000 crore bear coupon rates in excess
of 13 per cent. This interest rate is far in excess of
the current market rates and constitutes a major item
of expenditure for the states.
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Exports
of mustard seed creating oil shortage
New Delhi: One of the main reasons for drastic
shortage in mustard oil output this year was that mustard
seeds were being exported to Nepal and were thus not being
made available to the domestic industry for processing,
said a study conducted by Mustard Research & Promotion
Consortium (MRPC). The study says that about 500,000 tonne
of mustard seeds per day are being exported to Nepal.
In Nepal about 15 big processing units with crushing capacity
of 50 tonne per day have been set up and these units are
importing mustard seeds from India. The exporters are
getting income tax rebate and they pay no sales tax or
mandi tax on seeds procured for exports. This has led
to a scarcity in the country, said the MRPC director (technical)
D Mathur, one of the co-authors of the study.
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Third
World for collective steps to meet WTO goals
New Delhi: A major coalition-building initiative
is underway amongst the developing countries in order
to ensure the achievement of development objectives in
the on-going WTO negotiations. Most Third World nations
agree that a high-level of cohesion will be required to
fulfill the development goals of the Doha agenda. This
was indicated at a meeting convened by India and serviced
by UNCTAD under a DFID-funded project for India on "Globalisation
and Trade Strategies in Geneva recently.
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