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Trade deficit widens in April
New Delhi:
India's exports have grown 17.2 per cent in April 2005-06, but with imports surging by 51.05 per cent, the trade deficit has widened to $3.85 billion.

Exports rose to $6.56 billion during the first month of the current fiscal compared to $5.60 billion in April 2004-05 while imports jumped to $10.42 billion against $6.90 billion during the same month a year ago. The trade deficit has accordingly jumped three-fold to $3.85 billion during April 2005 from $1.29 billion in April 2004, as per the latest data released by government.

Oil imports during the month rose 41.37 per cent to $3.29 billion compared to $2.33 billion in the corresponding month last year. Non-oil imports have grown faster by 56 per cent to $7.12 billion as against $4.56 billion in April 2004.

Exports had surpassed the $75 billion target set last year to touch $80 billion. Commerce Minister Kamal Nath has revised upwards the export target for this fiscal to $92 billion from $88 billion.

In rupee terms, exports rose 16.7 per cent to Rs28,729 crore in April 2005 from Rs24,618 crore in April 2004. Imports grew 50.4 per cent to Rs45,589.46 crore as against Rs30,313 crore during the first month of last fiscal. Trade deficit in rupee terms during the month under review stood at Rs16,860 crore as against Rs5,694 crore in April 2004.
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Defence ministry issues procurement manual
New Delhi:
The Defence Ministry has announced the issue of a new Defence Procurement Manual, which pertains to recurring purchases for the armed forces, like ammunition, but not to capital procurements, which would include items like aircrafts, submarines etc.

To make acquisition process time bound, transparent and free from slippages that hurt the services and leads to controversies, the manual has incorporated the guidelines issued by the CVC for defence procurements.
But this manual is only for replacement or recurring needs which usually accounts for Rs26,000 crore of the defence budget. The ministry plans to come out with another manual for capital acquisitions like fighter aircraft and tanks, which currently account for more than Rs34,000 crore.
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Maran not in favour of entry fee for 3G services
New Delhi:
The Communication and IT Minister, Dayanidhi Maran, has indicated that existing operators would not be asked to pay an entry fee for offering third generation (3G) services, as the Government would not like to take any step that would drive up the cost of telecom services.

Speaking on the sidelines of a function to commemorate 150 years of telecommunication services, Maran said: "I believe that the revolution in Indian telecom has taken place because of low tariffs. Any decision the Government would take will keep in mind the low tariffs. We do not want to bring the next licence raj, as any such move will only increase the tariffs and put the consumers at a disadvantage."

Maran's views assume significance in the light of a letter written by the Tata group Chairman, Ratan Tata, who proposed an entry fee of Rs1,500 crore for 3G spectrum, on the grounds that spectrum was a scarce national resource.

Earlier, the TRAI had also recommended zero entry fee for offering 3G services. The TRAI's views have found support with all the telecom service providers including Tata Teleservices.

Maran also said that some of the recommendations made by the telecom regulator were outside the given specific terms of reference. Maran also said that the Wireless Planning Co-ordination (WPC) wing of the DoT was fully equipped to handle the spectrum issue efficiently.

"WPC can handle it because it has experience of 50 years of without being controversial and has remained unbiased. It will engage in a dialogue with the industry before taking a decision."
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 18 May 2005 : general