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India sets merchandise export target at $92 bn
Mumbai:
The government has set a target of $92 billion for merchandise export for the current fiscal and has also said that the high trade deficit seen in April was "not a matter of concern."

"We have set a merchandise export target of $92 billion for this fiscal and we are hoping that the total global engagement of the Indian economy touches the $500 billion mark," Union Commerce Minister Kamal Nath said, while talking to reporters on the sidelines of an international diamond conference in Mumbai.

The country's total merchandise export stands at $80 billion in 2004-05 while its engagement in the global economy is at $180 billion, he said. Referring to mounting imports in April and the issue of trade deficit, the Minister said, "trade deficit is not a matter of concern as growth is on the right track. Even strong economies like US have high trade deficits."

The trade deficit in April jumped three-fold to $3.85 billion dollars from $1.29 billion dollars in April 2004. Exports rose to $6.56 billion dollars during April compared to $5.60 billion in April 2004-05. Imports jumped to $10.42 billion dollars against $6.90 billion dollars during the same month a year ago.

"The economy is on a growth trajectory and our total exports are rising. We are venturing into newer markets in the CSI countries and sectors like leather and fruits are growing strong," he said.
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RBI report: Centre's revenue deficit to rise
New Delhi:
The Centre's revenue deficit is expected to go up by 0.75 per cent of GDP this fiscal following implementation of the 12th Finance Commission (TFC) recommendations, RBI has said in its monthly bulletin for May .

"The revenue deficit will increase due to higher devolution in the form of an increase in the states' share in central taxes, a rise in grants-in-aid to states and other relief measures as recommended by the commission," the Reserve Bank of India said.

According to the apex bank, two significant developments have put considerable strain on the realisation of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) targets for 2005-06 in respect of revenue deficit and gross fiscal deficit.

The first development relates to discontinuance of disinvestment proceeds to finance budgetary expenditure. The second major challenge faced by Central Government in fiscal consolidation endeavour was to absorb fiscal impact to the tune of 0.75 per cent of GDP in revenue deficit due to higher devolution to states as a result of TFC report. The Centre has also made a provision of Rs5,000 crore as compensation to the states on account of any possible revenue loss due to VAT, the report said.

Against this backdrop, while the Budget conceded difficulty in adhering to the FRBM path during 2005-06, it is committed to resume the process of fiscal correction with effect from 2006-07 and achieve the FRBM goals by 2008-09, RBI said.
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FIEO: Rise in Chinese export tariffs to be India's gain
New Delhi:
The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) has said that China's move to raise export tariffs on textiles to avoid confrontation with the US and the EU will benefit Indian textile exports to the two regions.

The FIEO said in a statement that much of the increase in Chinese exports was due to "unfair trade practices like export tax rebates, non-tariff loans and currency manipulation." Loss of markets for China would definitely propel Indian exports as Indian exporters are already entrenched in the US market and would become further competitive, the statement has said.

China has raised export tariffs on textiles (on 74 product types) that would be effective from June 1. The US had imposed quota to limit growth of imports from China to 7.5 per cent a year.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 25 May 2005 : general