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VSNL and Reliance submarine cables damaged
Mumbai: Two submarine cables FLAG and SEA-ME-WE-3 that carry voice, data and Internet bandwidth to a number of countries, including India, were damaged at around 37 nautical miles off Mumbai coast today.

The mishap is unlikely to impact telephony as the bandwidth is being restored over redundant cables and satellites. Internet access in certain circuits, however, may slow down. The degree of the damage was also not immediately known

FLAG is a cable owned by Reliance Infocomm, while SEA-ME-WE-3 is a consortium cable. The Tata group-controlled Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) is the landing partner of SEA-ME-WE-3 in India.

Officials from both Reliance and VSNL confirmed that the cable had been damaged, but added that bandwidth has been restored on both of them.

Officials of both the companies also said there would be a lag in certain circuits as the bandwidth could not be fully restored. This was likely to slowdown Internet and bandwidth access, but precautions were taken as not to affect enterprise bandwidth users, they added.
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Infosys to set up new campus in Shanghai
Beijing: Infosys Technologies Ltd., India's second-largest software and services outsourcer, announced Wednesday that it has signed a letter of intent with the Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park to set up a new software development campus in Shanghai.

Over the next two years, Infosys will invest $10 million to set up the centre, which will have seating capacity for 1,000 engineers. The new campus will be in addition to the facility the company already has at the Shanghai Pudong Software Park, which employs about 250 people, according to a company spokeswoman.

The centre will undertake projects in software development, IT services and business process outsourcing services, according to an Infosys statement. The center, which is expected to start in January, will also be a staff training and research center for the company.
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Tata launches Safari with Direct Injection Common Rail engin
New Delhi: Tata Motors has rolled out a new range of its SUV Safari with common rail direct injection (CRDi) engines, and has said that it plans to offer other models with CRDi in the future.

The Safari was the first model to be fitted with CRDi diesel engines and there would be others following it, officials said. They said that they expect the new Safari model to boost the model's sale by 25 per cent. The new 3-litre Safari range `DICOR' (Direct Injection Common Rail) will be priced in a range band of Rs 7.83 lakh and Rs12.70 lakh.

For the last two years, the company has been selling about 250-300 units of the Safari every month, officials said.

Tata Motors' passenger vehicle sales last fiscal grew 27.9 per cent at 1.79 lakh units, though it expects the growth rate to drop to single digit this year due to a host of factors.
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VSNL and Bharti in agreement for sharing of undersea cables
New Delhi: Tata-managed Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd has entered into an agreement with competing Singtel-Bharti's joint venture under sea cable company, Networki2i, for infrastructure sharing.

The agreement will enable both companies to use each other's under sea cable network in the event of a snag in one of the cables, making it more robust.

While VSNL has a 3,175 km under sea cable system connecting Chennai to Singapore called the Tata Indicom India-Singapore Cable (TIISC), SingTel and Bharti Tele-Ventures jointly own the Networki2i cable system on the same route.

"With this arrangement both Bharti and VSNL will be able to provide quality international bandwidth to their customers. This is a first of its kind agreement anywhere in the world," said a VSNL official.

Disruption in service due to snags in the cable system is a common occurrence around the world, since it is very difficult to predict under sea activities. Anything from a ship to shark bite can cause the cable to snap. Though repair ships are located at various points, it takes several days before the link is restored.

The VSNL-Bharti arrangement envisages automatic restoration of services if one of the cables develops a snag. "The arrangement between TIISC and Networki2i is probably the first automatic restoration arrangement of its kind where two different cables have formed an automated ring out of their capacities to restore each other's traffic," said a VSNL source.

Earlier, in a consultation paper on international bandwidth prices, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India had suggested infrastructure sharing as a means to increase competition and better quality of service.
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Reliance empire announces demergers
Mumbai: The Ambani split was formalised on Wednesday with Anil Ambani disclosing the demerger plans of Reliance's Rs100,000-crore empire and elder brother Mukesh Ambani announcing a massive, Rs42,600-crore expansion at flagship Reliance Industries (RIL).

While Mukesh Ambani confirmed the demerger plan at RIL's much-awaited 31st annual general meeting, Anil Ambani spelt out the details in a news conference hours after the AGM got over.

Anil said a shareholder of RIL who holds, say, 100 shares will get 5 free shares of Reliance Capital Ltd, 7 free shares in Reliance Energy, and 100 free shares in both unlisted Global Fuel Management Services Ltd (GFMS) and Reliance Communications Venture Ltd.

RIL has a shareholder base of 23 lakh.

While GFMS will be the holding company of Anil's power business with contracts for supply of natural gas from RIL, Reliance Communications Ventures Ltd will be holding company for all infocom and telecom companies of the group.

"We are targeting to list both GFMS and RCVL by March 31, 2006 so that shareholders get liquidity in new companies," said Anil while ruling out raising any additional funds from the public. With this, ADA Enterprises will have four listed companies, each with a shareholder base of over 23 lakh with a net worth of Rs25,000 crore and zero debt.

On the other hand, Mukesh-controlled Reliance Industries will invest Rs25,000 crore to double capacity at its Jamnagar unit, making it the world's single-largest oil refinery and Rs17,600 crore for upstream and downstream projects in the petroleum sector.

The capacity expansion would be among the biggest refining expansions worldwide this decade. "The raising of Jamnagar's crude throughput to 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd), primarily for exports, would be complete by the second half of the fiscal to March 2009," RIL Chairman Mukesh Ambani announced at the AGM.

Mukesh said: "RIL is implementing a two-fold strategy: strengthening the petroleum retailing business and enlarging the refining capacity." Mukesh said RIL has made ten more oil and gas discoveries, including six at the Krishna-Godavari basin (KG) and one at onshore block in Yemen.

Mukesh said Reliance would increase its polyester manufacturing capacity by 5.5 lakh tonnes per year in the current financial year.

This would take RIL's total polyester capacity to two million tonnes per year. It has also planned new purified teripthalic acid (PTA) plant at Hazira in Gujarat with a capacity of 6.3 lakh per annum, taking total PTA capacity to 1.9 million tonnes.
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RIL to invest Rs.3,900 crore in Hazira
Mumbai: Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) will be pumping Rs3,900 crore into its Hazira petrochemicals plant in the next one year. This is over and above the Rs42,600-crore capital expenditure in the petroleum refining and E&P sectors announced by Mukesh Amabani, Chairman and Managing Director of RIL, at the company's AGM on Wednesday.

The investment will go into three facilities - polyester, ethylene and purified terephthalic acid (PTA) - as also some downstream facilities and a captive power plant. RIL has already got the Central Government's nod for this investment that will be completed by next year.

The polyester manufacturing capacity enhancement will be to the tune of 5.5 lakh tonnes, taking up its overall polyester capacity to 20 lakh tonnes a year. This project will be completed during the current fiscal.

The ethylene cracker de-bottlenecking at Hazira will see a 33 per cent capacity expansion from the present 7.5 lakh tonnes a year to one million tonnes. While 50 per cent of this project would be completed during the current fiscal, the rest of the facility would come next year.

As part of the polyester fibre intermediate manufacturing facility expansion, RIL is also setting up a new PTA plant at Hazira with a capacity of 6.3 lakh tonnes a year. This would take up the company's consolidated PTA capacity to 19 lakh tonnes and is scheduled for completion next year.

RIL is also expected to start commercial production at an upcoming 125,000-tpa butadiene plant at Hazira during the current financial year. Butadiene is building block for synthetic rubbers.
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VSNL refutes USTR charges on global bandwidth pricing
New Delhi: In a communication to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, (TRAI), Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) has refuted allegations of high international bandwidth pricing made by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) saying that the data submitted by the US agency were incorrect.

VSNL said that it was not appropriate for any foreign governmental agency to interfere with the lawful working in another country.

The USTR had earlier written to TRAI seeking its intervention on alleged monopolistic practices by VSNL. With the acquisition of Tyco Global Network and TeleGlobe's cable network, VSNL is the third largest undersea cable operator and this has raised some security concerns in the US.

Responding to the USTR's allegations, VSNL said in a letter to TRAI, "the underlying data were incomplete and flawed, in part because they were based upon list rather than transaction prices and did not take into account the relevant cost differences".

VSNL said that it only controls 51 per cent of international bandwidth capacity in India, and only 8 per cent of capacity on the Reliance-owned FLAG Europe Asia (FEA) cable system.

The letter signed by VSNL Company Secretary, Satish Ranade, states, "VSNL disagrees with USTR's assertion that end-to-end bandwidth pricing is above market levels on the US-India route. USTR refers to a single submission to FCC in which a small US operator complained that prices were too high. No other US operator voiced a similar complaint, and the FCC did not express any opinion on the validity of this allegation".
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Assocham: Steel prices may bounce back in third quarter
New Delhi: According to the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry's (Assocham) Eco Pulse study, steel prices are expected to bounce back from the third quarter of this fiscal on the back of the US economic recovery, the large infrastructure build-up in West Asia and strong growth prospects in the Indian economy.

Globally, steel prices have declined by $150-200 per tonne over the last quarter. This can be attributed to poor economic activities in the European Union (EU) and also the piling up of inventories by the US since September 2004. Such an over-supply situation has resulted from a slack in demand for steel in Europe, especially from France, Germany and Italy.

Global steel companies such as Mittal Steel, ThyssenKrupp and Arcelor have reduced their steel production owing to the inventory build-up, the study says.

Besides this, domestic imports are on an upward trend. Imports rose by over 20 per cent in the first quarter of the current financial year as compared to the year-ago period. Such an increase in imports can be attributed to competitive pricing by countries such as Ukraine and Russia.

"Slackening demand and over-stocking in certain countries, coupled with cheap domestic imports, led to the erosion in steel prices," according to the Assocham President, Mr Mahendra K. Sanghi.

Steel prices in the country have eroded by around 16 per cent during June-July 2005. All domestic steel producers, except Tata Steel, reduced their prices in June in the range of Rs500-2,000 per tonne. In July, Tata Steel, Essar Steel and Ispat Industries slashed prices of steel products in the range of 5-8 per cent.

In spite of the recent spate of price reductions, the future still holds promise for the domestic steel industry. According to the International Iron and Steel Institute, world crude steel production (of 62 countries) increased by 5.2 per cent to 89.7 million tonnes in June 2005 as compared to the corresponding month last year. With the demand for steel expected to remain buoyant, many domestic firms have gone ahead with their expansion plans. As the economies of South-East Asia and West Asia are growing, the Indian steel industry is poised for a strong growth.
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Haldia Petro: Purnendu Chatterjee group moves CLB
New Delhi: The Purnendu Chatterjee group has moved the Company Law Board (CLB) over West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation's decision to allot a 7.5 per cent stake in Haldia Petrochemicals to Indian Oil Corporation. The Chatterjee group holds 61 per cent stake in Haldia Petrochemicals.

The Chatterjee group approached the law board today, taking recourse to Section 397 of the Companies Act 1956 which deals with mismanagement and oppression. IOC had issued a Rs150-crore cheque, dated February 18, to WBIDC for the 7.5 per cent stake.

While fresh shares have been allotted to IOC at par (Rs10 per share), the Chatterjee group has made an offer of Rs29 per share for hiking its stake in Haldia.

Accepting the petition, the CLB asked the West Bengal government to furnish details on IOC's cheque and transfer of shares by the company. The case is listed for further hearing tomorrow.

"If the share transfer has been done, it will be subject to my order," CLB Chairman S Balasubramanium said. The counsel for the Chatterjee group alleged breach of trust by the West Bengal government.

The counsel referred to a memorandum of understanding dated May 3, 1994 and other instances which, he claimed, showed that the state government was to disinvest its stake in favour of the Chatterjee group before it could issue fresh shares to a third party.

"We will not object to the share issue to IOC but the government has to disinvest 50-60 per cent of its stake in favour of the Chatterjee group," the counsel said during the course of the hearing.

As per the shareholding pattern (before the allotment of shares to IOC), WBIDC had a 36 per cent stake in Haldia Petrochemicals, the Tatas owned 3 per cent and the Chatterjee group, 61 per cent.
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HeroITeS spun off as separate company
New Delhi: The Hero Group, on Wednesday, announced the hiving-off of its IT-enabled services unit, HeroITeS, into an independent company, to pave way for the latter's proposed initial public offering by end-2006.

The company said that Sunil Kant Munjal would be actively involved in the company operations as managing director and CEO. It has also outlined a comprehensive business strategy to be amongst the top five BPOs in the country by 2007, a company release said.

The company is targeting an organic growth of 100 per cent for the next two years. Also, as part of the growth strategy, it plans to aggressively look for acquisitions in identified markets, sign new customers in the US and UK and double the headcount to 2,000 employees in one year.

"We have been growing at close to 100 per cent in last two years and hope to sustain this growth rate over next few years. We have now attained a reasonable size and are profitable. We have strengthened our management team through several senior-level appointments drawn with substantial experience of the outsourcing industry. The company has a robust pipeline and will continue to grow this year. Accordingly, the Hero Group felt it was an opportune time to hive-off HeroITeS into an independent company and that it was no longer necessary to lend management support to the company," said Sunil Kant Munjal, Managing Director and CEO, HeroITeS.

The company's recently constituted merger and acquisition team is aggressively looking at acquisition opportunities in the US market. "We are targeting profitable companies with revenues of under $100 million and a sound management team," he added.

HeroITeS has experience in the credit card industry and has been providing services to at least three of the top-10 credit card companies in the US.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 4 August 2005 : companies