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Ahmedinejad takes over presidency in Iran
Teheran: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became Iran's new president on Wednesday, taking office amid a heightening of international tensions over Tehran's nuclear ambitions and allegations concerning his role in the hostage crisis of the 1970s.

The 48-year-old conservative former mayor of Tehran, deeply loyal to the values of Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution, won a landslide election victory in June and was appointed president by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The president in Iran appoints ministers who manage the day-to-day business of government. But the government's power is checked by a number of unelected bodies answerable to Khamenei, the most powerful figure in Iran who is appointed for life. Ahmadinejad takes an oath of office at a further ceremony on Saturday at which he is due to announce his cabinet.

Ahmadinejad assumes charge even as Iran edges closer to possible U.N. Security Council sanctions over its nuclear program, which Washington says is a smokescreen for building atomic bombs. Tehran insists its ambitions are peaceful. In order to break this impasse, EU diplomats have been trying to get Iran to surrender its nuclear fuel work in return for economic incentives.

But Iran says such a compromise is unacceptable and a spokesman said it hopes to resume nuclear fuel work on Wednesday, a move that threatens to end EU mediation.

Ahmadinejad also faces numerous accusations about his past. The United States says he was a leader in the student movement behind the storming of its embassy in Tehran after the revolution and is trying to determine whether he was a hostage taker himself, something that he and those who took part deny. Austrian investigators are looking into whether he was involved in the murder of Kurdish dissidents in Vienna in 1989. Again, his aides deny the charges.

Ahmadinejad also faces massive economic challenges in a country where growth is slipping and oilfields, the country's lifeblood, are losing capacity. The victory of the former Revolutionary Guard sent shock waves through the investment community. These fears were enhanced when he said he would clean out corruption in the oil industry and give no preferential treatment to foreign firms.

But analysts are adopting a "wait and see" approach, arguing that Ahmadinejad took a pragmatic line as mayor of Tehran and could well do so again as president.
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Adidas picks up Reebok for US$3.8bn
New York: Adidas has made a successful bid of US$3.8bn for Reebok. The deal, announced Wednesday, will help Adidas take on sporting-goods brand Nike as it will give Adidas a stronger presence in North America, which accounts for nearly half the $33 billion in sales for all sports footwear and apparel and will also give Reebok a stronger presence on the global stage.

The cash transaction will buy out Reebok's existing stock at $59 a share, a 34% premium over Reebok's closing price Tuesday. Reebok founder Paul Fireman, who created the company in 1979, will sell his 17% stake as part of the buyout.

The combined entity, with sales of $12 billion ($8 billion from Adidas and $4 billion from Reebok) will close the gap on Nike, which posted $14 billion in sales during its last fiscal year, ended May 31.

Each brand is expected to maintain its own identity under the acquisition, which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006, pending regulatory approval from the European Union and the Federal Trade Commission.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 4 August 2005 : international business