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IPO
'over subscription': Separate books likely for institutional
and retail buyers
New Delhi: Among the many measures being contemplated
to improve the current structure of book-built offers,
the Ministry of Finance and the SEBI are considering a
proposal to have separate books for qualified institutional
buyers (QIBs) on one hand and non-institutional investors
(NIIs) and retail individual investors (RIIs) on the other.
The
measures being contemplated include replacing the discretionary
quota system for allotment to QIBs with proportionate
allotment and seeking payment of margin by institutional
buyers.
However,
details of the proposal are not available.
QIBs,
NIIs and RIIs are currently part of a single book-building
process, which has given rise to the trend of the announcement
of instant 'oversubscription' for an IPO through heavy
bidding on the part of QIBs. With the QIBs currently not
required to sign a cheque to back up their bids, unlike
NIIs and RIIs, the 'oversubscription' figures can be fairly
misleading, giving a misleading impression to retail investors
luring them towards the issue.
For
ferar of missing out on the issue most retail bids are
almost always made at the "cut-off" price in
fear of missing out on allotment. This is believed to
distort the price discovery mechanism with virtually all
issues now being eventually priced at the highest end
of the price band.
QIBs
are institutional investors with enormous financial muscle
and capital market expertise such as public financial
institutions, commercial banks, mutual funds, FIIs, venture
capital funds, pension funds, and insurance companies.
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JP
Morgan may clinch A-I's IPO deal
Mumbai: According to A-I sources, JP Morgan may
have emerged as a front-runner to advise Air-India (A-I)
on its initial public offering (IPO).
Sources
say that the management committee has short listed two
firms, including DSP Merrill Lynch, from the six investment
bankers that made a presentation last month for drawing
up a roadmap for the state-owned carrier's planned public
offering.
Among
the companies to have made presentations were, SBI Caps,
DSP Merrill Lynch and HSBC Securities.
Debt-equity
norms of 2:1 make it ideal for A-I to raise Rs10,000 crore
through the flotation. The ratio is a benchmark in the
capital-intensive industry, sources said.
The
airline has a share capital of Rs153.84 crore, which is
fully subscribed by the central government, and an authorised
capital of Rs500 crore. It has a turnover of $1.5 billion
(Rs6,500 crore) and assets of Rs7,000 crore.
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