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India and Indonesia to boost bilateral trade
New Delhi: India and Indonesia on Monday have decided to enlarge their bilateral economic engagement.

The minister of commerce and industry, Kamal Nath, along with his Indonesian counterpart, Ms Mari Elka Pangestu, have agreed to work towards further South-South co-operation in order to strengthen the business-to-business contact between the two countries.

The two ministers announced their intention at the eighth India-Indonesia Joint Business Council meeting organised by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

The Indonesian Minister announced that as a first step towards realising the bilateral trade volume of $10 billion by 2010, from the current $4 billion, Indonesia had relaxed its visa policy and now provides visa-on-arrival to visiting Indian businessmen and tourists.

Kamal Nath underlined the need to diversify the bilateral trade basket to achieve a quantum increase in trade. "If trade is to be sustained and expanded then it cannot rely on just handful of commodities. The pharmaceutical sector, IT, two and three-wheeler and technology transfer in rail transportation offer excellent scope for both trade and investment," he said.

Onkar S. Kanwar, President, FICCI, said that the trade volume between the two countries could reach the $5-billion mark in the next two years.
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Private sector to fuel Indo-US economic growth
New Delhi: The economic future of India and the future of the relationship between India and the US will undoubtedly be powered by the private sector growth.

In a luncheon session titled "The Prime Minister's historic visit to US - What it means to US Business?" organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) here today,
Charles "Chip" Kaye, Chairman, US-India Business Council (USIBC) and President, Warburg Pincus said: "The future of the US India relationship will be powered by the private sector growth and decisions taken in the board rooms."

The session was organized by the CII as a follow up on the Prime Minister's visit and to bring together the industry players to discuss strengthening commerce and trade ties with India, in advance of the upcoming visit of President Bush to India in early 2006.

The USIBC chairman mentioned that in the US today, businessmen across the spectrum and financial investors are asking the India question and wanting to know how they can participate in the India emergence story.

While responding to a question on funding infrastructure development ahead of demand and the signals that the Indian government needs to send out in this respect, Kaye said, "Resolution of Dabhol was a tremendous start. We all know the challenges. For our part, USIBC will work with CII in US to revitalize interest. We are confident we can bring the infrastructure developers back to India."

That said, there is a role for government to provide risk capital. The private sector will play a vital role also, as there is need for creative solutions at state level where states are allowed to experiment. Creative states will attract capital, he added.

"There are a wide variety of areas which are important to discuss and in which U.S. companies are actively interested, such as financial sector reform, opportunities in defense collaboration, energy security, agriculture and infrastructure", Kaye said.

Frank G. Wisner, former Ambassador of the US to India said that "The Indian Prime Minister's visit to the US caught the attention of all Americans because it sent a signal to the businessmen that all was well between the two counties, some barriers were addressed and advances in removing barriers to high technology trade were continued.

Moreover, the core of the visit was to create a meaningful economic dialogue by bringing together the heads of the best businessmen of the two countries, with the two governments becoming the enablers for discussion".

Apart from Kaye and Wisner, the other members of the USIBC delegation included Rajat Gupta, the USIBC's immediate past chairman and senior partner McKinsey and Co., Scott Bayman, President and CEO, GE India and Ron Somers, President, US -India Business Council.

The USIBC is the premier advocacy organization promoting American economic interests in India. USIBC is teamed with CII and Indian Industry to promote private sector investment in both countries, advancing commercial relations, enhanced trade and a positive environment for business.
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Assocham: Exports to Africa to touch $6bn by 2010
New Delhi: India's exports to Africa are likely to touch to $6bn by 2010 from the existing level of $2 billion, according to a paper brought out by Assocham on 'India-Africa Partnership for Progress'.

The chamber has identified seven key areas - food processing plant, pharmaceutical machineries, textile machineries, floriculture projects, leather processing plants, port development and mining - which have potential for cooperation between India and African industries.

The paper also suggests that these areas have ample scope fpr the establishment of JVs. But until arrangements are made for proposed JVs, the focus areas for exports should be transformers, switchgear, transmission lines, capacitors, electrical fittings, agriculture pump sets, electric motor, bulldozers, four- and two-wheelers, sanitaryware, textile and leather products, bulk drugs and aluminum packaging foils, inorganic and organic chemicals and software packages.

Africa's 54 nations offer wide diversity in terms of opportunities in areas such as natural and mineral wealth, notably of diamonds and platinum, phosphate, oil, gas and timber.

The continent has also one of the fastest growing oil sectors in the world as Nigeria is already acclaimed a major oil producer followed by Sudan, the country, which has significant reserves in its Upper Nile Region.

India's share in African continent's total imports is a meager 2.2%. This signifies that there exists tremendous scope for enhancing India's exports and investment flows to Africa.

According to Assocham, India's trade with the African region has been growing steadily as its exports, which stood at $821 million back in 1994-95, reached $2 billion by the end of 2004-05.
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FM:Economic growth in Q1 likely to be higher than 6.9%
New Delhi: The Union Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, said on Monday that economic growth in the first quarter of the current fiscal is likely to be better than the 6.9 per cent rate achieved for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.

"By all indications, the growth in the first quarter this year is better than the annualised growth of 6.9 per cent last year. Economy is doing well. Let's not talk it down," Chidambaram said, while winding up discussions on the supplementary demands for grants, which was later passed by the Lok Sabha.

He highlighted that key economic indicators such as industrial growth, exports and revenue collections have recorded robust growth in Q1 2005-06.
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Spectrum policy likely in 15 days
New Delhi: Telecom secretary J.S. Sarma has said that the spectrum policy, crucial for growth of mobile telephony and especially to start next generation services like high-speed data and video services, is likely to be unveiled in the next 15 days.

"The decision on a spectrum policy can be expected in the next 15-20 days. We had constituted a three-member committee, which will give its report soon. Based on that we will take a view and finalise it. Fortnight will be a reasonable time for the spectrum policy to be unveiled," telecom secretary J.S. Sarma said.

Spectrum is one of the most bitterly fought battles in the Indian telecom scenario as the GSM operators besides wanting more spectrum sought reserve of a certain band of spectrum for high-speed data (3G) services, a move which was opposed by CDMA players, claiming that spectrum band for their voice telephony expansion.

Sarma said the Government would also announce guidelines on the manufacturing of telecom equipments by vendors in India possibly this month.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 9 August 2005 : general