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Maytag board approves Whirlpool offer for US$1.7bn
New York: After a three-month long bidding war, the Maytag board has agreed to be acquired by Whirlpool, its rival in the home appliance business, for US$1.7bn.

After Ripplewood Holdings, the other remaining bidder, decided not to raise its US$14-a-share cash bid for Maytag on Sunday, Maytag decided to accept Whirlpool's competing offer of US$21 a share in cash and stock. Whirlpool will also assume US$977mn in debt.

Whirlpool, which raised its bid three times, said it expected the transaction to close as early as the first quarter of next year, assuming the support of Maytag shareholders and antitrust approval.

Though Whirlpool and Maytag executives said they were confident the deal would pass regulatory muster, the consolidation of market share will almost certainly draw antitrust scrutiny.

Whirlpool, which owns the KitchenAid and Roper brands, now has 30 per cent to 35 per cent of the domestic appliance market, while Maytag, which makes Amana and Jenn-Air, holds at least 15 percent. A completed deal would catapult Whirlpool ahead of Electrolux of Sweden as the world's top maker of appliances.

Whirlpool has tried to temper concerns that the deal would strike regulators as anticompetitive by citing the support of its top retailers and buying groups, and noting that the combined entity's share of eight core appliance categories would still be below 30 percent.
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Merck may face US$18bn in lawsuits - Vioxx death toll estimated at 60,000
Beijing: Merck, the third-largest drug maker of the United States, is all set to face a potential US$18bn lawsuit, even as it is being estimated that about 60,000 people worldwide may have died after using the painkiller Vioxx that the company manufactured.
A Texas jury found last week Merck & Co. liable in the death of a 59-year-old marathon runner who took the once-popular pain reliever Vioxx, and awarded his widow US$253.4mn.

The case drew nationwide attention because it was the first of about 4,000 Vioxx wrongful death and injury lawsuits to reach trial.

The suits alleged that the company rushed Vioxx to market without adequate tests and downplayed risks of heart attacks and strokes from the blockbuster drug before voluntarily withdrawing it from the market last year.

Robert Ernst, the victim, had worked as a produce manager at Wal-Mart and died in his sleep of a heart problem in 2001 after taking Vioxx for eight months to ease pain in his hands.

Merck said it was disappointed by the verdict and would appeal.
Vioxx generated US$2.5bn in sales for Merck last year. In September 2004, the company pulled the drug from the market after a study showed that it doubled the risk of heart attacks and strokes after 18 months of use.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 23 August 2005 : international business