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JRD memorial lecture: Premji calls for a five point strategy for national renewal
New Delhi: Wipro Chairman, Azim Premji on Tuesday advocated the adoption of a five pronged strategy to economically and socially transform India. He asked for an immediate initiation of land reforms, the overhauling of India's power sector and its health and primary education, besides pushing forward the interlinking of rivers.

Delivering the JRD Tata Memorial Lecture, organised under the aegis of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Premji also sought rationalisation in property taxes to boost up economic activities in housing and retail sector which will create immense employment opportunities.

"We need to overhaul our land related laws, taxation and information system. It is estimated that 90 per cent of land in India are subject to legal disputes over the ownership. Stamp duty ranges between 8-15 per cent of the property value, encouraging avoidance. On the other hand, property tax rates are low and collection is inefficient. All this has led to Indian lend prices being the highest among the Asian nations related to average incomes and low tax collections is hampering our ability to maintain urban infrastructure. Effective land reforms can really boost housing and retail sectors, two of the largest sectors of the economy outside of agriculture and generate huge employment opportunities,' said Premji.

The power sector, he said, was by far the biggest resource drain on the economy. Therefore, the government needed to eliminate power thefts and improve efficiency of generation, distribution and transmission as these changes will have a major impact on the fiscal deficit of the states, apart from bringing down cost of doing business.

The Wipro Chairman also stressed the need for executing innovative projects like interlinking of rivers. `Less than 40 per cent of the cultivable land is under assured irrigation. Underground water table is declining at the rate of 5 per cent every year. In the medium term, water shortage will create a significant barrier to growth - whether agriculture, industry or urban infrastructure', said Premji.

Primary education and healthcare is another neglected area which needs to be immediately addressed to, he said.

In his own area of expertise, i.e. IT, Premji observed, `there are three kinds of drivers with varying amplitude and different time horizons, which I feel will dictate the future of economy and business. The first are the short term or immediate drivers. These are primarily various kinds of arbitrage opportunities that exist across various national economies and regions. Remember the growth experience of Indian software industry. The salary differential among software professionals between US and India was a great arbitrage opportunity on which initial success of the industry was built. Similar opportunity has arisen today in BPO industry and in pharmaceutical and biotech research'.
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Oil India, Indian Oil and ONGC likely to enter into JVs with Norwegian companies
Oslo: The Oil India-Indian Oil combine and ONGC are considering tie-ups with Statoil Norway, and Norsk Hydro, a smaller Norwegian state-owned company, for technical collaboration and joint ventures in the upstream sector. These Norwegian companies have cutting-edge technology in deep-sea oil exploration.

Ministry sources have said that Aiyar is scheduled to hold talks with his Norwegian counterpart today to pave the way for an MoU between the Indian and Norwegian companies.

These companies could then jointly scout for oil and gas exploration opportunities in Africa, Latin America and Russia and the Caspian region.

Ahmed said discussions were also being held on the safety aspects of offshore operations in view of the Mumbai High tragedy so that Indian companies could get an exposure to the best global practices. The minister will be visiting a Norwegian offshore oil platform tomorrow to get a feel of operations there. ONGC and OIL officials are accompanying him.

V.K. Sibal, director-general of hydrocarbons, will be holding talks with his Norwegian counterpart to improve the Indian regulatory mechanism by drawing on features of that country's regime.

The petroleum minister will also be visiting Iceland as the country has made considerable headway in using hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels.
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Trent picks up 76 per cent of Landmark for Rs.103 crore
Chennai: Noel Tata managed Trent, a retail subsidiary of the Tata group, has acquired a 76 per cent equity stake in the Chennai-based Landmark, a privately owned retail chain selling books and music, in an all-cash deal worth Rs103.6 crore.

Trent picked up the entire 75 per cent stake held by Nataraj Ramiah, partner of Landmark, besides a one per cent stake from Hemu Ramiah, Landmark's managing partner. Hemu Ramiah will continue to hold the balance 24 per cent stake and will also continue to be the CEO of Landmark.

The agreements were signed here on Tuesday.

Trent is a large-size retailer with two formats - Westside and Star India Bazaar. While Westside has a national presence with 18 stores, Star India Bazaar launched its first hypermarket recently in Ahmedabad.

Landmark started off with a single store in Chennai in 1987. It now has four stores, three in Chennai and one in Bangalore, and also operates one in Kolkata through a joint venture with Emami.

Landmark, together with its two distribution and online books retailing subsidiaries, clocked a turnover of Rs95 crore in 2004-05. Its turnover is projected to touch Rs130 crore this fiscal.
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Bajaj Hind. and Dhampur Sugar announce acquisitions and expansion plans
Mumbai: Bajaj Hindusthan and Dhampur Sugar Mills have announced acquistion and expansion plans, with Bajaj Hindusthan aiming to buy out 55 per cent of the promoters holding in Pratappur Sugar & Industries Ltd for a consideration of Rs10.89 crore, and Dhampur Suagar deciding to increase existing capacity.

Pratappur Sugar informed the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) of the sale decision of its promoters today. It added that the sale of shares was conditional upon the purchaser complying fully with Sebi (Substantial Acquisition of Shares & Takeover) Regulation 1997 and other applicable laws. It indicated that Bajaj Hindusthan would come out with a mandatory 20 per cent open offer for the shareholders of Pratappur Sugar.

In another development for the sugar industry, Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd has decided to increase its existing capacity by way of a greenfield expansion. The company is planning to set up a sugar plant of 6000 TCD, which will also have a power generation capacity of 25 MW.

The company will also be enhancing its sugar, distillery and power generation capacities in the existing units. The expansion activity will be borne with an investment of Rs425 crore.

Dhampur Sugar has informed the BSE that along with the expansion plans, the company's board of directors have also approved the change in the company's authorised share capital from Rs75 crore to Rs100 crore, which includes changing equity share capital to Rs75 crore and preference share capital to Rs25 crore.

The company will raise funds by either issuing Global Depository Receipts (GDR) and Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) or a public offering to the tune of US$55mn.

The company's board of directors has also approved the increasing of the foreign investment limit from 24 per cent to 49 per cent and has also called for an Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EGM) on September 26 for getting shareholders' approval of the same.
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BMW opts for Chennai for its car assembly plant
Chennai: German car major BMW has announced that it will set up its car assembly plant at Maraimalai Nagar, near Chennai, at an investment of US$40mn or about Rs180 crore.

An eight-member high-level BMW team headed by board member Dr Norbert Reithofer called on Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa, at the state secretariat here today, to brief her about the project to be implemented at the Mahindra Industrial Park, about 60 km from here.

The company undertook a detailed evaluation of various sites in the country and held discussions with many state governments including Tamil Nadu. "Based on this evaluation, BMW has concluded that Chennai is the best location for establishing its car assembly plant", said an official release.

The BMW team informed the Chief Minister that the choice of Chennai was due to the "favourable investment climate, abundant availability of skilled labour force, matured auto components industry base, reliable supporting infrastructure and logistics, besides support from the government."

Norbert Reithofer had indicated to Jayalalithaa that his company was awaiting certain approvals from the Union government. Once they were received, it proposed to begin the project construction immediately and start commercial operations in the third quarter of 2006.
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M&M to pump Rs.430 crore into dedicated R&D facility
Mumbai: By way of integrating its entire research and development (R&D) efforts under one roof, auto major Mahindra & Mahindra is mulling plans to pump in close to Rs430 crore in a dedicated facility.

Company officials have said that the company was in the process of finalising the location for the proposed facility and were looking at Chennai and Pune as possible sites. They also said that the company would independently fund the whole project. Officials said that the need for an integrated facility was felt as the company was doing R&D at various locations on many products, including tractors, utility vehicles and its new international projects.

They indicated that the Mahindra research valley would have various facilities such as a test track, crash facility, engine and polymer labs and engine research departments. Once begun, the project would take about two years for completion, at the end of which they plan to have a total of 1,500 engineers working at the facility.
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MERC decides to grant parallel licences to private power companies
Mumbai:
Maharastra Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC) on Tuesday decided to grant parallel licences to Tata Power Company (TPC), Reliance Energy Ltd (REL) and the newly formed Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company (MSEDC).

MERC, as per Section 14 of the Electricity Act 2003, has asked these companies to submit revised proposals within two weeks. TPC has sought parallel license in Pune, New Mumbai, Nashik and Aurangabad, which are currently serviced by MSEDC.

On the other hand, REL had made a plea for parallel license in areas currently serviced by Brihan Mumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST), Nashik, Aurangabad, Pune, Nagpur, Vashi and Bhandup.

MSEDC, in order to increase its presence in Greater Mumbai, had also applied for parallel license in certain sections of the area currently serviced by REL. MSEDC, with 39 distribution circles, provides power to over 1.23 crore consumers, while REL has over 20 lakh consumers. TPC supplies power to over 23,000 users largely from the industrial and commercial categories with few residential ones.

The sixth provision to Section 14 allows grant of license to two or more persons for power distribution via their own distribution system within the same area subject to the applicant complying with norms prescribed by the Centre.
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Tata International ties up with German footwear major Lloyd
Mumbai:
Tata International, the largest Indian leather exporter, has tied up with Lloyd, a leading German footwear maker whose shoes will retail in Indian showrooms in a range stretching from Rs9,000 to Rs45,000 a pair for men.

The women's range starts from Rs8,000.

LloydGmbH plans to hawk its top-of-the-line footwear through multi-brand luxury retail outlets and by the year-end will introduce an exclusive Lloyd store in Delhi.

According to Tata International officials the company is getting a lot of offers from global majors. They said that the size of the premium market in the country is to the tune of Rs500 to Rs600 crore.

Lloyd is a well-established lifestyle brand part of the Ara group and sells close to 14 million pairs of shoes a year.

Tata International officials said that the company is free to tie up with other major shoe brands if the offer is attractive enough. Tata International is an unlisted company within the Tata group and exports leather products to many of the large footwear brands.
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Tatas Steel seek Govt. nod to pick up Bharat Coke mines
New Delhi: Tata Steel has approached the government with a proposal to acquire some of the mines of the loss-making public sector unit, Bharat Coking Coal Ltd (BCCL).

The government is willing to lease out unviable mines to private players for captive purposes, but according to ministry officials the Govt. was not planning to sell its share in BCCL. As a steel producing company, Tata Steel is already eligible for captive mining of coal.

The Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises is considering reviving BCCL. It is expected to recommend that BCCL be handed over to a private or a public sector company on a management contract.

BCCL suffered a loss of Rs592 crore in 2004-05.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 31 August 2005 : companies