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OPEC
offers spare oil production capacity
Vienna:
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has
decided to suspend its quota system for the first time
since the 1990 Gulf War, saying it will supply all the
oil it can. This gesture from the cartel comes, after
prices surged because of Hurricane Katrina.
OPEC
estimates its members can pump another 2 million barrels
a day. The offer of additional barrels starts Oct. 1 and
lasts three months, OPEC President Sheikh Ahmad Fahd al-Sabah
said in Vienna.
It
would appear that the new supplies will have to come from
Saudi Arabia, OPEC's biggest producer, because most other
members are operating at their limits. Oil prices yesterday
had their largest percentage gain since December 2001
as forecasts for Hurricane Rita raised concern about more
damage to Gulf of Mexico oil production and refining facilities.
Crude oil last month reached a record US$70.85 a barrel
in New York after Hurricane Katrina shut refineries and
curtailed production in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Concern
about Rita caused oil yesterday to jump US$4.39, or 7
percent, to US$67.39 a barrel in New York.
OPEC
members last week had been expected to increase their
quota, facing pressure from consuming nations to lower
prices. U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown
on Sept. 10 said rising energy costs are a ``threat''
to economic growth and OPEC should pump more oil.
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New
York Times Co. to slash 500 jobs
New
York: New York Times Co. on Tuesday said it would
cut about 4 percent of its work force, or 500 jobs, and
warned that weaker newspaper advertising and rising costs
could reduce earnings to less than half of Wall Street
forecasts this quarter.
Knight
Ridder Inc. also plans to cut staff as the newspaper industry
struggles with a lackluster ad market, increased newsprint
costs and circulation declines with readers turning more
often to the Internet for news.
This
is the company's second job cut program since May, when
it announced plans to eliminate 190 positions. The company
will cut about 500 jobs over six to nine months beginning
in October, including 250 positions at the New York Times
Media Group and about 160 at its New England Media Group.
The reductions include about 80 newsroom positions in
total -- 45 at the Times and 35 at the Globe.
Separately,
Knight Ridder said it would cut 100 jobs combined at its
Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News newspapers. It warned
last week of a 20 percent quarterly profit decline.
The
New York Times and rivals have expanded their online offerings
to combat falling margins, but the scope of Internet revenue
has yet to replace newspaper advertising. In August, the
Times' About.com unit helped push total ad revenue up
1.7 percent. Excluding the information site, ad revenue
fell 1 percent.
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Microsoft
revamps corporate structure
Redmond, USA: In response to investor criticism
that it had become too big to respond swiftly to the changing
market for technology, Microsoft said Tuesday that it
is reorganizing into three business divisions.
Among
the newly formed groups, the Platform Products & Services
Division will include Windows Client and the MSN portal
and will seek to deliver more services over the Internet.
The Business Division will focus on software and software-based
services, while the Entertainment & Devices Division
will emphasize the Redmond-based company's push into entertainment
products and services.
"These
changes are designed to align our business groups in a
way that will enhance decision-making and speed of execution,
as well as help us continue to deliver the types of products
and services our customers want most," said Microsoft
CEO Steve Ballmer in a statement.
The
lackluster performance of Microsoft's stock, coupled with
the exit of several key executives, is likely to have
spurred the reorganization. The stock closed down $0.16
to $25.84 Tuesday and has been hovering at this level
for the last three years. Meanwhile, shares of many other
tech firms have risen considerably.
As
part of the change, Microsoft said its Products &
Services Division will be led by Kevin Johnson and Jim
Allchin as co-presidents. The company also named Jeff
Raikes president of its Business Division, and Robbie
Bach president of its Entertainment & Devices Division.
Microsoft
also said that Ray Ozzie "will expand his role as
chief technical officer by assuming responsibility for
helping drive its software-based services strategy and
execution across all three divisions."
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