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Germany may yet have its first woman chancellor
Berlin: Germany Christian Democrat (CDU) leader Angela Merkel may well become the country's first woman chancellor, after the two largest parties agreed yesterday to begin coalition talks.

Dr Merkel said it remained to be seen whether a new government, what she called a "coalition of new opportunities", would emerge from the talks. She however said that she had reached "a good and fair" deal that would end Social Democrat Gerhard Schröder's seven years in office.

Social Democratic (SPD) leaders however were more cautious, saying yesterday's agreement was a "building block" but not a coalition agreement in itself.

The agreement came three weeks after a general election which left neither side with a parliamentary majority in its preferred coalition. A grand coalition, if it should occur, will only be the second in Germany's post-war history.

The two sides now face difficult negotiations, in order to bridge the gaps between two contrasting election programmes to the satisfaction of their respective parties.

Dr Merkel has said her priorities would be to tackle mass unemployment of over 10 per cent, deficit consolidation and to simplify decision-making between Germany's government and the federal states, which is blamed for slowing-up progress.

The euro rose briefly after news of the breakthrough, but sank as realization sunk in that, in a grand coalition, Dr Merkel may not have the mandate to push through her plans for the euro zone's largest economy.
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America and EU offer free trade concessions
Brussels: Washington and Brussels on Monday launched a coordinated attempt to revitalise stalled global trade talks with synchronized announcements of cuts in support for farmers in the United States and the European Union.

The US trade representative, Robert Portman, led the way with an offer to cut the most trade-distorting American farm support by 60% by 2013, provided Europe responded with its own 80% reduction.

Peter Mandelson, the EU trade commissioner, responded by calling the US blueprint constructive and announced a plan to cut Europe's farm subsidies by 70% and to set a ceiling of 10% for industrial tariffs.

The joint move was seen as helpful by the WTO, which sees agriculture as the key to making progress in the other areas covered by the round of negotiations launched in Doha almost four years ago. These include industrial tariffs, services and special assistance for developing countries.

According to Oxfam representatives, the Americans and the Europeans were "trying to get a round for free". Washington would be able to get away with cutting agricultural support by less than US$2bn, while the EU would cut by only €3bn.

The US and EU made it plain that their offers would have to be matched by proportional cuts in agricultural subsidies among other developed countries, including Japan, and by progress in liberalising trade in manufacturing and services.
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Prince William picks HSBC
London: Canary Wharf, London's second financial heartland, will have a high profile worker reporting for work in the area, after Prince William, the second in line to the British throne, elected to spend a month gaining work experience at HSBC, Brtiain's biggest bank.

In what is being touted as a spectacular coup for HSBC, led by chairman Sir John Bond, Prince William is expected to start work at the bank early next month.

As well as spending some time at HSBC's headquarters in Docklands, William will work mainly at the St James's Street headquarters of its asset management division. There, he will learn about all aspects of business life, but with a particular focus on charitable fundraising.

The bank, the second-largest in the world, is expected to tighten security measures to ensure the safety of the young prince. It has already played host to his uncle, Prince Andrew, earlier this year.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 11 October 2005 : international business