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Even as exports are up 20 per cent, trade deficit widens for H1
New Delhi: The country's foreign trade, for the first half of the year, has seen an increase in merchandise exports, which have grown by 20.47 per cent to US$43.20bn (US$35.86bn). The trade deficit meanwhile has jumped to US$20.32bn against US$11.88bn in the same period last year.

The high oil prices had its impact on the overall imports, which were valued at US$63.5bn during April-September 2005 against uUS$47.75bn in the same period last year. Oil imports in the first half of the current fiscal grew by 42.87 per cent to US$20.83bn (US$14.58bn in same period last fiscal), according to the provisional data on the first half trade performance released by the commerce ministry.

Non-oil imports too saw strong growth during April-September 2005 at US$42.72bn, reflecting an increase of 28.79 per cent to the level of US$33.17bn in the same period last year.

For the month of September 2005, merchandise exports stood at US$7.3bn. This was lower than the export performance of US$7.4bn recorded in August 2005. Exports during the month of September 2004 stood at US$6.79bn.

Imports during September 2005 stood at US$10.49bn, representing an increase of 17.33 per cent over the level of US$8.94bn in the same month last year. In rupee terms, exports during April-September 2005 increased by 15.48 per cent to Rs 1,88,659 crore. Imports in the first half of the current fiscal increased by 27.48 per cent.
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IATA chief: Aviation can be driver for growth
New Delhi: The India aviation sector may well be a growth driver for the global aviation industry, according to International Air Transport Association (IATA) director general Giovani Bisignani. With the US aviation industry in crisis, a majority of airlines having filed for bankruptcy, and European airlines also facing market saturation, it is Asia that will drive future industry growth, he said.

Speaking at a CII session, he said that the expansion rate of the Indian aviation sector is the fastest in the world. But, he said, for India to compete with countries like China, it will need to upgrade its infrastructure and make necessary policy changes.

Stressing on the importance of the aviation sector, Bisignani said that globally, airlines are a US$400 billion industry, generating US$1.3 trillion in economic output, and not to be taken lightly.
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Indian Post seeks Rs.625 crore support for computerisation
New Delhi: The Department of Post has sought an additional financial support of Rs625 crore towards computerization of all the 26,000 post offices across the country.

Dayanidhi Maran, Minister for communication and IT, has also announced a slew of new postal products and services such as corporate e-post and a new-look letter-box, at a ceremony held today to mark the 150 years of India Post.

Maran said he had written to the Prime Minister and the Planning Commission for the additional financial support. "The computerised and networked backbone of post offices would provide opportunities to Central and State governments, business community, and financial and micro credit institutions to use the postal infrastructure for e-governance," Maran said.

To revamp the postal structure, the Government has taken two major initiatives including the Systems Study by KPMG and setting up of an inter-ministerial group to chart the path ahead.

The proposed launch of immediate Money Order (iMO) next month as an on-line money transmission system will add to the basket of instant products to cater to the customers at a faster speed, said a press release.
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India is 88th most corrupt country in world
New Delhi: Corruption Perception Index, an annual survey released by Transparency International, has said corruption has decreased marginally in India and has ranked the country 88th among 159 nations against 90th last year. In 2005, India scored 2.9 on a scale of zero to 10, compared with 2.8 last year.

The survey is not just limited to estimating the monetary value of petty corruption. It also ranks public services and states. The study looked into systematic aspects of corruption in public services.

The report is based on a series of surveys, and included feedback from businessmen, officials and academics.

India was placed along with Iran, Bosnia and Tanzania. China and Sri Lanka were ranked 78th, with a score of 3.2, while Afghanistan and Nepal were jointly placed at 117 with a score of 2.5. Pakistan was ranked 144th with a score of 2.1 and Myanmar was 155th with a score of 1.8.

The top-ranked countries, having the lowest levels of corruption, include Iceland, Finland, New Zealand and Singapore with scores ranging between 9.8 and 9.7.

The highest level of corruption is reported in Chad, Bangladesh, Turkmenistan and Haiti. Bangladesh and Chad have jointly been described as the most corrupt nations in the world, ranking 158 with a score of 1.7.
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Escorts Heart Institute in pact with Deccan Aviation to offer air ambulance
New Delhi: Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre (EHIRC) and Air Deccan have tied up to launch air ambulance services, called Air Rescue One in the country.

A back-up fleet of eight helicopters and two Pilatus P12 aircraft will support the initiative.

Talks are also on with insurance companies to include this service in their cover.
While Escorts will provide the medical support for a fixed fee of about Rs 30,000, the cost of flying the patient will depend on the distance.

However, an initial 15 per cent discount is being offered. Depending on the response, Deccan Aviation will consider posting a dedicated fleet for service.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 19 October 2005 : general