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Mittal
dunks down US$4.8bn for Ukrainian steel facility
Kiev: Lakshmi Mittal, Britain's richest
man, added to his global steel empire yesterday by paying
US$4.8bn for a Ukraine steel facility, after winning a
live television auction for it.
Mittal,
the world leader in steel, added about 10 per cent to
the production capacity of Mittal Steel with the purchase
of the mill.
Analysts were stunned at the price paid for the Kryvorizhstal
plant, which was expected to fetch US$3bn. Ukraine's President,
Viktor Yushchenko, hailed the deal as the start of a new
economic era for his country. He told reporters: "The
amount we will receive for this company will be 20 per
cent higher than all the proceeds received in all the
years of the Ukrainian privatisation. What happened today
shows Ukraine is capable of staging honest privatisations,
observing all vital legal procedures."
Mittal
Steel came up trumps after a feverish auction was televised
live to allay corruption fears, beating Europe's No 1
player, Arcelor, in almost an hour of fast-moving bidding.
Ukraine was selling the mill for the second time - it
annulled a rigged auction that took place last year under
the government of Leonid Kuchma. On that occasion it was
sold for US$800mn to a consortium led by Kuchma's son-in-law.
Mittal had then bid US$1.5bn.
The
sale of Kryvorizhstal, which produces 20 per cent of Ukraine's
metal output, is the biggest-ever foreign investment ever
in Ukraine - equivalent to 20 per cent of this year's
anticipated budget revenues.
The
Kryvorizhstal mill, a giant integrated plant, produces
7 million tons of steel a year but has the capacity to
make 10 million. Mittal Steel said it would raise output
levels and boost productivity, although the costs at the
plant are well below the European average.
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Ben
Bernanke nominated as head of US Federal Reserve
Washington:
Investors, economists and members of Congress have
welcomed President Bush's selection of Ben Bernanke to
head the Federal Reserve on Monday.
Stocks
rallied as word of Bush's choice spread on Wall Street.
Bernanke, a widely respected economist who serves as Bush's
chief economic adviser, said his first priority would
be to ``maintain continuity with the policies'' established
during Greenspan's eighteen years as the head of the nation's
banking and monetary system.
Bernanke,
51, is expected to have little trouble winning Senate
confirmation before Greenspan's planned retirement on
Jan. 31.
After
a lifetime of stellar academic work, most recently as
chairman of the economics department at Princeton University,
Bernanke was a member of the Fed's Board of Governors
from August 2002 until June, when he became president
of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.
He
graduated with highest honors from Harvard University
in 1975 and earned a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology four years later. He made his
reputation as a professor at Princeton, specializing in
the analysis and history of monetary policy. His study
of the Great Depression concluded that its severity was
caused not by financial markets but by the Fed's errant
monetary policy.
He's
also the co-author of a popular college textbook titled
``Macroeconomics,'' which is in its fourth edition. Adam
Posen, who co-authored a 1999 book on inflation with Bernanke,
called him one of the top economists of his generation.
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Lawsuit
against Apple over iPod screen scratches
Philedelphia:
Apple
Computer Inc. is facing a lawsuit, which alleges that
the company knew its nano portable music player was defective
but still decided to press on with its release last month.
The
credit card-sized nano, which replaced the best-selling
iPod mini ran into trouble when users found that the device's
screen scratched too easily.
Consumers
alleged Apple released the product knowing the problems
and led consumers to believe it was durable-forcing them
to shoulder the cost of replacing defective music players.
The
complaint blamed the nano's defectiveness on the film
of plastic resin that covers it to protect it from damage.
Previous versions of the iPod were coated with thicker
and stronger resin, the suit said.
Sales
of iPods account for nearly a third of Apple's total sales,
and the company has a share of about 75 percent of the
U.S. market for all MP3 players.
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Australia
attacks EU over farm subsidies
Sydney:
Australia has verbally attacked France and the European
Union, saying their refusal to slash farm tariffs risked
global trade talks and cheated millions of the world's
poor.
Australia
says that the stalled negotiations on the crucial question
of farm subsidies threatened the Doha round of global
trade talks due to be wrapped up at a World Trade Organisation
meeting in December.
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