Muted
response to call for IMF reform
Mervyn
King, governor of the Bank of England, has warned that
the International Monetary Fund would become an obscure
organization unless it was reformed.
King's analysis is that the IMF should look closely at
its role specifically its focus, independence and
legitimacy. This comes after finance ministers and central
bankers from the Group of Seven countries examined the
role of the IMF and its sister organization the World
Bank cursorily. It has been left to Rodrigo Rato, the
IMF's managing director and a former finance minister
of Spain to attempt to build consensus around incremental
reforms.
King's conclusions are much more radical than most of
the statements from finance ministers and other international
financial diplomats. He argued that in a world of floating
exchange in which private capital flows are much
bigger than IMF's resources, and when Asian countries
have insured themselves against future financial market
disturbances by building huge foreign exchange reserves
it was time to recognise that the fund's role as
an international lender of last resort has become diminished.
Instead, he said, the role of the IMF should be as a provider
of rigorous and independent analysis of countries' national
balance sheets, highlighting where risks to the international
financial system lay.
But Europe has shown no interest in a discussion on IMF.
Even though there is recognition of the need for reform
to increase Asia's representation, there has been no indication
that European finance ministries and national central
banks are willing to reduce their perceived influence
at the fund in order to make this happen.
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