Interest
rate hike impacts home loans
Mumbai: With Housing Development Finance Corporation
(HDFC) and ICICI Bank hiking lending rates more than half
of the outstanding home loans have become more expensive.
HDFC
raised interest rates by 75 basis points for new borrowers
and by 50 basis points for existing customers. HDFC will
now charge 11.25 per cent for floating rate loans and
13.25 per cent for fixed rate loans. These levels on fixed
rate loans were last seen in 1999.
ICICI
Bank, the largest private sector bank, had raised its
consumer loan rates, including home loans by 100 basis
points, for both existing as well as new borrowers last
Saturday. The interest rate on ICICI's floating rate home
loans now is 12 per cent and on fixed rate 14 per cent.
UTI
Bank has also has announced a 100 basis points increase
in its prime lending rate, while public sector banks are
wait till the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announces its
2007-08 monetary policy on April 24.
The
current round of interest rate hikes follow RBI's decision
on Friday to raise the level of cash balances banks need
to maintain with it by 50 basis points to 6.50 per cent
in two stages effective April 14 and April 28, and the
rate at which it lends funds to banks for a day against
government securities by 25 basis points to 7.75 per cent.
Officials
at public sector banks, though worried at the impact of
further rise in interest rates on the quality of home
loans portfolios, feel there could still be some room
for another 50 basis points increase in home loan interest
rates.
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'Currency
spot market a must to turn Mumbai into global center'
New Delhi: If Mumbai has to become an international
financial centre, the government would have to allow foreign
investments in government securities, create a currency
spot market and set up an exchange for trading in currency
derivatives.
In
a report on `Making Mumbai an International Financial
Centre', a high-powered Expert Committee set up by the
Government also suggested that foreign clients be allowed
to buy unlimited rupee-denominated corporate bonds and
those issued by sub-sovereign entities such as States
and metropolitan administrations.
The
report which has been submitted to the finance minister
P Chidambaram, also said that the internationalisation
of the rupee-denominated bonds would accelerate the emergence
of Indian international financial centre (IFC) on the
world stage.
The
committee has made a case for immediate creation of a
currency spot market, with a minimum transaction size
of Rs 1 crore and accessible to all financial firms. The
committee, largely comprising bankers, has suggested the
creation of a rupee-settled exchange-traded currency derivatives
market, with trading in futures, options and swaps on
currencies.
The
Committee has made a case for full capital convertibility
to be achieved within a time-bound period of the next
18 to 24 months and by not later than the end of calendar
2008.
Moreover,
the policy problems that have held back interest rate
futures need to be rapidly resolved, the committee said.
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Foreign
investors may be allowed in as mortgage guarantors
Mumbai: According to draft guidelines issued by
the RBI on mortgage guarantee companies, foreign investors
may be allowed as "significant" investors in
the proposed mortgage guarantee company subject to approvals
from Foreign Investment Promotion Board /FEMA.
Certain
conditions apply in this case like the foreign investor
should be a well diversified entity in its home country,
should be regulated by its financial regulator and have
a good track record of operating as a mortgage company,
said an RBI notification.
The
RBI's guidelines come in the wake of the Finance Minister's
announcement in the Union Budget that regulations would
soon be put into place for the creation of mortgage guarantee
companies for facilitating the growth of home loans.
According
to the draft guidelines, a mortgage guarantee company
should have a minimum net owned fund of Rs100 crore at
the time of commencement of business, which should be
augmented to Rs 300 crore within three years from the
date of commencement of business, said the notification.
The company would also be required to maintain 12 per
cent of its aggregate risk weighted assets as the minimum
capital adequacy ratio.
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