US
signs free-trade accord with South Korea
The U.S. and South Korea have signed a free-trade agreement
which if ratified by the Congress could be worth as much
as $29 billion and the largest for the U.S. since the
1994 North American Free Trade Agreement.
The
agreement will remove duties on products like South Korean
autos and apparel, and cut investment barriers for American
insurers and financial companies. South Korea will abolish
its 40 percent tariff on U.S. beef over 15 years and the
pork tariff over 10 years, Rice however isn't included
in the accord.
The
accord will result in U.S scrapping tariffs on Korean
cars with engines of three liters or less and on auto
parts. It will also phase out duties on bigger engines
within three years, on tires within five years and on
pick-up trucks within 10. South Korea exported $6.6 billion
a year in automobiles to the U.S. between 2003 and 2005.
Auto part exports during the same period averaged $1.4
billion annually. Trade between the two nations was worth
about $77 billion in 2006, according to South Korea's
Commerce Ministry. A free-trade agreement may boost U.S.
exports to Asia's third-largest economy by as much as
$19 billion annually, while South Korea stands to get
a $10 billion jump in exports to the U.S., according to
the U.S. International Trade Commission.
Negotiators
extended the talks after missing a self-imposed March
31 deadline. President George W. Bush's authority to negotiate
trade deals that can't be altered by Congress expires
on June 30.
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Pres
George Bush defeated on environment by Supreme Court ruling
Washington: The US Supreme Court has ruled that
U.S. environmental officials have the power to regulate
greenhouse gas emissions that increase global warming.
By a 5-4 vote, the nation's highest court told the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency to reconsider its refusal
to regulate carbon dioxide and other emissions from new
cars and trucks that contribute to climate change.
The
high court ruled that such greenhouse gases from motor
vehicles fall within the law's definition of an air pollutant.
The ruling in one of the most important environmental
cases to reach the Supreme Court marked the first high
court decision in a case involving global warming.
President
George W. Bush has opposed mandatory controls on greenhouse
gases as harmful to the U.S. economy, and the administration
instead has called for voluntary programs.
In
2003, the EPA refused to regulate the emissions, saying
it lacked the power to do so. Even if it had the power,
the EPA said it would be unwise to do it and would impair
Bush's ability to negotiate with developing nations to
cut emissions.
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