Cell phones are the most hated inventions after alarm clocks
By Our Economy Bureau | 24 Jan 2004
Masssachussets:
According to the eighth annual Lemelson-MIT invention
index study conducted in the US nearly one in three (30
per cent) adults say the cell phone is the invention they
hate most but cannot live without. In fact, the cell phone
narrowly beat the alarm clock (25 percent) and television
(23 percent) in the survey, which gauges Americans' attitudes
toward invention. Other products like shaving razors,
microwaves, coffee pots, computers and vacuum cleaners
were also cited as essential but despised inventions.
The
Lemelson-MIT invention index found that a vast majority
of Americans (95 per cent) believe inventions have improved
the quality of life in the United States. Their strong
feelings toward cell phones illustrate both the benefits
and unintended consequences of innovation.
"Cell
phones have clearly been beneficial in terms of increasing
worker productivity and connecting people with family
and friends," said Merton Flemings, director of the
Lemelson-MIT Program, a non-profit organization that celebrates
inventors and inventions. "However, the Invention
Index results show that the benefits of an invention sometimes
come with a societal cost."
MIT
Media Lab researchers said, "Most people dislike
cell phones because they either feel tethered to them
or they are annoyed by others who use them in inappropriate
public places, such as restaurants or movie theaters."
They added, "We are exploring ways to give these
devices human-style social intelligence, which means that
they would know what we as owners expect them to do, and
especially what not to do, without our having to tell
them explicitly every time."
Do
inventions make life easier or more difficult?
In addition to cell phones, the Lemelson-MIT invention
index also looked at the impact of popular inventions
such as email, voicemail and credit and debit cards.
Teenagers
overwhelmingly believed email (81perecnt) and voicemail
(71percent) make life simpler while adults agreed to a
lesser extent. Roughly three out of five said email (59percent)
and voicemail (58percent) have made life easier.
Interestingly,
teenagers showed mixed reactions about credit and debit
cards. Only 32 percent said they make life easier, while
26 percent said they make life more difficult and 39 percent
felt they make life both simpler and more difficult. Half
of the adults surveyed said the benefits of credit and
debit cards outweigh any disadvantages.
The
Lemelson-MIT Program, founded in 1994 at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology by Jerome H. Lemelson, one of
the world's most prolific inventors, provides the resources
and inspiration to make invention and innovation more
accessible to today's youth. It accomplishes this mission
through outreach activities and annual awards, including
the world's largest prize for invention - the $500,000
Lemelson-MIT Prize.
It
is funded by The Lemelson Foundation, a private philanthropy
committed to honoring the contributions of inventors,
innovators and entrepreneurs and to inspire ingenuity
in others.