On the edge of catastrophe

Anna Hazare made a mistake: for two months he and  his colleagues were asking for that which could not be given.

The government had already conceded, albeit tacitly, that Indian democracy had become so corrupt and criminalised that it was endangering its own future. It had also conceded that our parliamentarians, bureaucrats and police would never reform themselves.

It had therefore admitted that it needed  the help of civil society to save democracy and safeguard India's future.

After three months of negotiations, the joint drafting committee had narrowed the areas of disagreement down to a  handful. But the handful contained  two demands that the government could not concede.  

These were the inclusion of the prime minister and the judiciary within the purview of the Lokpal. On both  these issues Anna Hazare and his colleagues were just plainly in the wrong. The prime minister cannot be brought under the Lokpal's jurisdiction  because he or she is the fountainhead of executive power in parliamentary  democracy.

An investigation of his conduct on charges of corruption could paralyse  the state and put it in grave danger. A temporary stand-in would fare only a little better for his cabinet colleagues would see little gain in cooperating with him.  In short, the logic of power is different from that of representation. Once given up, it cannot, indeed must not be reclaimed.