London deems Uber unfit to run cab service, cancels licence

23 Sep 2017

London on Friday deemed Uber unfit to run a taxi service and stripped it of its licence to operate from the end of next week, in a major blow to the US firm and 3.5 million users in one of the world's wealthiest cities.

City authorities accused the company of failing to ensure ''passenger safety'' after a string of allegations the company failed to report sex attacks by drivers.

There were fears that councils across the UK would follow London's example, but, according to the Evening Standard, other cities have said they have no plan to follow suit.

In what was seen as a break with Uber's usual combative tone, its new chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi requested London to work with the ride service. He told employees the company needed to act with integrity but that he did not believe Uber had done everything it was accused of in London.

Uber, which has 40,000 drivers working in the capital, also said it would contest the decision.

Regulator Transport for London (TfL) said the Silicon Valley technology giant's approach and conduct was not fit and proper to hold a private vehicle hire licence and it would not be renewed when it expires on 30 September.

But it added that it would let Uber operate until the appeals process is exhausted, which could take months.

"Uber's approach and conduct demonstrate a lack of corporate responsibility in relation to a number of issues which have potential public safety and security implications," TfL said.

Specifically, it cited Uber's approach to reporting serious criminal offences, background checks on drivers and software called Greyball that could be used to block regulators from gaining full access to the app.

Uber London general manager Tom Elvidge responded that the mayor, who supported the decision, and regulators had "caved in" to people who want to restrict consumer choice. He added that Uber would "immediately challenge" the decision in court.

Khosrowshahi, brought in to steer the company after a string of scandals involving allegations of sexism and bullying, later appealed to the city on Twitter with a self-deprecating style.

"Dear London: we r far from perfect but we have 40k licensed drivers and 3.5mm Londoners depending on us. Pls work w/us to make things right," Khosrowshahi wrote.

He also acknowledged the company's turmoil in a message to employees seen by Reuters. "It's worth examining how we got here. The truth is that there is a high cost to a bad reputation," he said.

"It really matters what people think of us," he added, and "actions in one part of the world can have serious consequences in another."

Many riders rallied to the company's aid. Uber has turned to customers to help defend itself in other battles around the world, and an online petition in support of Uber had gathered more than 400,000 signatures by late evening in London.

Post-Kalanick woes
The loss of the San Francisco-based start-up's licence comes after a tumultuous few months that led to former CEO and co-founder Travis Kalanick being forced out.

Uber, which is valued at about $70 billion and whose investors include Goldman Sachs, has faced protests around the world, including India, for shaking up long-established taxi markets and for not doing enough background checks on its drivers.

In India, the case is different from other markets – Uber's own drivers have protested that fares are too low and they don't make enough for a decent livelihood.

The taxi app has also been forced to quit several countries, including Denmark and Hungary, and faced regulatory battles in multiple US states and around the world.

The company's UberX offers rides in London by individuals with licences issued by TfL, often in drivers' personal cars.

London's traditional black cab drivers have attacked Uber, saying it has undercut safety rules and threatened their livelihoods. Uber has been criticised by unions and lawmakers too and been embroiled in legal battles over workers' rights.

London police also complained in a letter in April that Uber was either not disclosing, or taking too long to report, serious crimes, including sexual assaults, and this put the public at risk.

Of the 154 allegations of rape or sexual assault made to police in London between February 2015 and February 2016 in which the suspect was a taxi driver, 32 concerned Uber, according to the capital's police force.

Uber said on Friday its drivers passed the same rigorous checks as black cab drivers, it has always followed TfL's rules on reporting serious incidents and it had a dedicated team that worked closely with London's police.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan, a Labour politician who has criticised Uber in the past, said he backed the decision to reject its application for a new licence.

"It would be wrong if TfL continued to licence Uber if there is any way that this could pose a threat to Londoners' safety and security," he said.

Drivers of London's black cabs, who have snarled up the city's streets in protest at the app over the last few years, welcomed Friday's decision.