Clinton virtually clinches Democratic nomination

Hillary Clinton has reached the number of delegates needed to clinch the US Democratic presidential nomination, it emerged on Monday, a day before six states are set to vote in nominating contests.

But the campaign of her rival, Bernie Sanders, vowed to keep up the fight, saying it was wrong to count the votes of superdelegates before they actually cast ballots at the Democratic National Convention in July.

''Our job from now until the convention is to convince those superdelegates that Bernie is by far the strongest candidate against Donald Trump,'' the campaign said in a statement. Superdelegates largely consist of party leaders and elected senators, members of Congress and governors.

Clinton, a former secretary of state, reached the 2,383 delegates needed to become the presumptive Democratic nominee with a decisive weekend victory in Puerto Rico and a burst of last-minute support from superdelegates, the Associated Press reported.

She would be the first woman nominated for president by a major US political party.

''According to the news, we are on the brink of a historic, historic, unprecedented moment,'' Clinton told a rally in Long Beach, California, shortly after the AP report. ''But we still have work to do, don't we? We have six elections tomorrow and we're going to fight hard for every single vote, especially right here in California.''

Clinton has 1,812 pledged delegates won in primaries and caucuses. She also has the support of 571 superdelegates, according to an AP count.

Earlier on Monday, Clinton called for party unity, suggesting it was time for Sanders, a US senator from Vermont, to abandon his hard-fought challenge, as six states hold nominating contests today when she expects to clinch the nomination.

Clinton told reporters in California that Tuesday marked eight years from the day she withdrew from the 2008 White House race, endorsing Barack Obama after a bitter rivalry. Her supporters have said Sanders should look at that as a road map for his own exit from this year's race.

After staying above the campaign fray for months, Obama could endorse his former secretary of state as early as this week, The New York Times and CNN reported. White House press secretary Josh Earnest told reporters the president was waiting for New Jersey and California to vote today before weighing in.

Although she has won more votes and earned the support of more delegates to the Democratic National Convention in July, she has shied away from calling on Sanders to drop out of the contest. On Monday, she pointed to her 2008 decision to unite the party and said Democrats needed to do the same to take on Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee.

''I believed it was the right thing to do. No matter what differences we had in our long campaign, they paled in comparison to the differences we had with the Republicans, and that is actually even more true today,'' Clinton said.

''Anyone who has supported me, anyone who has supported Senator Sanders has a lot at stake in this election in preventing Donald Trump from being our president,'' she said.

Clinton has long been the front-runner to be the Democratic nominee in the 8 November election but has faced an unexpectedly tough fight against Sanders, 74, and his attacks on her from the left. An Obama endorsement would come as a welcome boost to Clinton and to Democrats concerned the party needs to turn its attention to campaigning against Trump. While he has made remarks indicating a preference for Clinton, Obama has so far avoided a clear endorsement.

Obama remains popular with many voters. His job approval was over 50 per cent in a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll and has been on the rise in 2016.

Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and New Mexico also hold nominating contests today, but most attention will focus on California. Clinton once held a sizable lead there over Sanders, but opinion polls in recent days showed them in a dead heat.

A Sanders victory there could embolden his supporters to urge him to wage a fractious convention fight. It could also help Trump, 69, who clinched the Republican nomination last month, argue that she is a weak candidate.

Sanders' campaign appeared to burn through cash to get to the final nominating contests, ending April with just $5.8 million on hand, compared with Clinton's $30 million. The senator has not released his May fundraising figures. Spokesman Michael Briggs said in an email the campaign was ''doing fine''.

Clinton heads into today's contests after a victory over the weekend in Puerto Rico's primary. She is also expected to win in Washington, DC, which holds the final primary of the year on 14 June. Trump, a real estate developer, has regularly stirred up controversy on the campaign trail. In recent days, his comments about a judge he believes to be biased against him because he is Mexican-American have drawn criticism.

On Monday, Trump insisted his concerns were valid. The latest Reuters/Ipsos tracking poll showed Clinton with an 11-percentage-point edge over Trump, 46 per cent to 35 per cent, a marked change from just 10 days ago, when fewer than 4 points separated the two.