DRDO develops 4 naval systems for Indian Navy

State-run Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has handed over four naval systems indigenously developed by NPOL, a Kochi-based premier laboratory of DRDO, to the Indian Navy

Defence minister Manohar Parrikar formally handed over these to Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba at a function today.

These include Abhay – a compact hull-mounted SONAR for shallow water crafts, Humsa UG – an upgrade for the Humsa SONAR system, NACS – Near-field Acoustic Characterisation System, and AIDSS – Advanced Indigenous Distress SONAR System for submarines.

Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and chairman DRDO Dr S Christopher will be present on the occasion.

Abhay is an advanced active-cum-passive integrated Sonar system designed and developed for the smaller platforms such as shallow water crafts and coastal surveillance / patrol vessels. Designed using the latest technology in hardware architecture and advanced signal processing algorithms, the Sonar is capable of detecting, localising, classifying and tracking sub-surface and surface targets in both its active and passive modes of operation.

The prototype of this compact Sonar Abhay installed onboard a nominated Naval platform has successfully completed all user evaluation trials to demonstrate the features as per the naval staff qualification requirements. Indian Navy has proposed to induct this Sonar on three of the Abhay class ships.

Humsa-UG is designed for upgrading the existing Humsa Sonar system of the Indian Naval platforms. The hardware architecture is based on the state-of-the-art open architecture processor technologies that will enable smooth upgrade of the system capabilities. This system is proposed to be installed on seven ships of three different classes.

NACS determines the in-situ performance of the Sonar systems which are used to find the frequency-dependent 3-D transmission and reception characteristics of the Sonar. It is also used to measure the magnitude and phase characteristics of the Sonar transmission and reception electronics and the transducers. The NACS has been integrated with the Humsa-NG Sonar array and proved onboard Naval platforms and this will be fitted on all frontline ships.

NPOL has also developed AIDSS, a distress Sonar that is an Emergency Sound Signaling Device which is used to indicate that a submarine is in distress and enable quick rescue and salvage.

It is a life-saving alarm system designed to transmit Sonar signals of a pre-designated frequency and pulse shape in an emergency situation from a submarine for long period, so as to attract the attention of passive Sonars of ships or submarines in the vicinity and all types of standard rescue vessels in operation.

It is also provided with a transponder capability. With the induction of these four systems, the underwater surveillance capability of the Indian Navy will get a boost, besides providing a fillip to the quest for self-reliance in this critical area of technology.